Module 6 Unit 3 课件 2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Language in use Module 6 Hobbies 1 Grammar Module summary 02 01 2 Language practice David Smith is a student. It came out as a book in 2012. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. I’ll show you my stamps too. There was a writing class. Now, analyze these sentences. Grammar Simple Sentences 简单句 英语中，一个句子如果只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个或两个以上主语或两个或两个以上谓语，只要是并列主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型有： 4 1. 主语+系动词+表语（+状语) 主语 系动词 表语 状语 The food tastes nice. The old man was a teacher ten years ago. 在此句型中，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表 达完整的意思。 5 常见的系动词： be动词类：am, is , are , was, were  表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go  感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep   My book is on the desk. Children grow wiser as they grow. His voice sounded strange on the phone. He kept all the money in the bank. 2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语) 主语 谓语 状语 They have arrived. The two man left just now. They stopped to have a rest. 在此句型中，谓语由不及物动词充当，后面不能直接跟宾语，但有时可跟状语，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的等。 表时间 表目的 7 3. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语） 在此句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语。句子的宾语可由名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等来充当。 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 I bought a bike yesterday. My mother suggested taking a walk after dinner. 8 注意：有些不及 物动词加上相应 的介词后相当于 一个及物动词。 You must listen to me. He arrived in London yesterday. Lily is waiting for him at the school gate. 9 4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+ 直接宾语（+状语） 有些及物动词后需要跟两个宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语 He showed me this photo. My mother sent me two books this morning. 10 注意：直接宾语和间接宾语在句中的位置可以互换。 若间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词。 Will you pass me the book on the desk? =Will you pass the book to me on the desk? My parents bought me a nice birthday present. =My parents bought a nice birthday present for me. 11 拓展 接双宾语的动词： ①跟介词to的动词：bring, tell, give, pass, sell, send, show, teach, pay, promise, return, offer等。 Could you give me the letter?=Could you give the letter to me? ②跟介词for的动词：buy, make, find, save, choose, order, buil