Unit 3 Environmental Protection Learning about language直接引语与间接引语（教学课件）-【上好课】2022-2023学年高二英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第三册）

Environmental Protection Unit 3 Period 2 直接引语与间接引语 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. — Mohandas K. Gandhi 地球能满足人类的需要， 但满足不了人类的贪婪。 [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] [ɡriːd] Direct Speech& Indirect Speech 直接引语与间接引语 Learning objectives To discuss differences between direct speech and indirect speech. To practise changing direct speech form into indirect speech form. To conduct a survey about environmental action to practise reporting using indirect speech. 4 1.The boy said, “ I like it very much.” 2. Mary asked me what I liked. 3.He said , “I lost a key here today.” 4.“I don’t know where your bike is,” said the Arab. 5.She said that she was a dentist. 6.The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.” 以上句子中，是直接引语的有 ，是间接引语的有 。 1，3，4，6 2，5 1. 基本概念 （1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。 （2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 【点拨】 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。 直接引语和间接引语 6 规则 01 02 03 04 人称变化 句式变化 代词、状语等其他变化 直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则 时态变化 人称变化 1.“I don’t know that,” he said. He said that he didn’t know that. 2.She said to me,“You can go with me.” She told me that I could go with her. 3.She said to me,“He will go home.” She told me that he would go home. 观察下面句子并总结人称变化规律 9 遵循: 一(随)主、二(随)宾,三不变的原则。 一(随)主:是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My sister wants to play games with me. ” →She said her sister wanted to play games with her. 人称变化规律总结 二(随)宾: 是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。可用第一人称。 He said to Jane. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Jane how her sister was then. He said, “Where does your sister work?” →He asked where my sister worked. 三不变：是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修,从句中的人称通常不变。如： Mr. Li said, “Jane is a good student.” →Mr. Li said Jane was a good student. （1）“I will come and see you again this evening， Tom，”she said. → She told Tom that 　　　　 would go and see 　　　　 again that evening. （2）He said to me，“You are wrong.” → He told me that