2023届高考英语一轮复习：阅读主题词汇清单

高考阅读主题词汇 中国传统文化 四大发明 the Four Great Inventions 2.造纸术 paper-making 3.火药 gunpowder 4.指南针/罗盘 compass 5.思想学派 school of thought 6.琴棋书画 guqin, game of go, calligraphy and painting 7.乐器 musical instrument 8. 乐器 musical instrument 琵琶 Chinese lute 10.中国象棋 Chinese chess 11.围棋 Chinese Go 甲骨文 oracle bone script 13.毛笔 brush pen 14.砚台 inkstone 汉字 Chinese character 16.笔划 stroke 17.国画 Chinese /traditional painting 对联 couplet 19.山水画 landscape painting 20故宫 the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City 21.文武双全 be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword 22.《孙子兵法》Sun Zi’s Art of War; Master Sun’s Art of War 23.武术 Chinese martial arts 24.太极拳 Tai Chi 25.剑 sword 26.三百六十行 all walks of life 27.礼节 etiquette 28.尊老爱幼 respect the old and love the young 29.礼物馈赠 present-giving 30.丧葬 funeral 31.十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac 寓言 fable 33.国宝 national treasure 34.文物 cultural relics 35.享有·····的声誉 enjoy a good／high reputation for 36.占据重要地位 lay a significant role；have／occupy a significant place 37.肩负·的责任 shoulder the responsibility of... 38.推广中国文化promote Chinese culture 39.促进世界和平promote world peace 40.增进友谊enhance friendship 41.文化交流 cultural exchange 42.文化冲击 culture shock 43.促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture 44.促进交流 promote exchanges 45.蓬勃发展 flourish 46.禁忌 taboo 47.传统美德 traditional virtues 48.尊敬老人 respect the elderly 49.赡养父母 support／take care of parents 50.象征意义 symbolic meaning 中国传统节日 1.除夕 Chinese New Year＇s Eve 2.年夜饭 the dinner on New Year＇s Eve 3.春运Spring Festival travel seasor Chunyun period 4.买年货 do Spring Festival shopping：buy necessity for Spring Festival 5.扫尘土 sweep the dust 6.剪窗花 do paper-cutting 7.贴春联 stick couplets 8.挂灯笼 hang lanterns 9.祭祖 offer sacrifices to one＇s ancestors 10.祭祀 sacrifice（v.） 11.烟花爆竹 fireworks and firecrackers 12.压岁钱gift money；lucky money 13.包饺子 make dumplings 14.守岁 stay up for the New Year 15.拜年 New Year＇s visit16.闰年leap year 17.探亲访友（pay a） visit （to） r