阅读理解专题之主旨大意题(2023.5.12公开课) 课件 2023届高考英语二轮专题复习

阅读理解专题之 主旨大意题 Made by Crystal 高考阅读理解——考情解析 卷名 年份 体裁 考查类型 细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 词义猜测题 卷Ⅰ 2022 应用文；夹叙夹议文；说明文；说明文 7 5 2 1 2021 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 6 5 2 1 2020 应用文；新闻报道；说明文；说明文 7 5 2 1 卷Ⅱ 2022 应用文；说明文；说明文； 记叙文 8 3 2 2 2021 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 9 2 2 2 2020 应用文；说明文；议论文；说明文 9 3 2 1 卷Ⅲ 2022 应用文；记叙文；说明文；说明文 7 4 3 1 2021 应用文；说明文；说明文；说明文 10 3 1 1 2020 应用文；记叙文；新闻报道；说明文 9 3 2 1 主旨大意题 主旨大意题 最佳标题题 01 段落大意题 02 全文大意题 03 1．Which is the best title for the text? 2．Which of the following can be the best/most suitable title for the text? 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? 4．What is the best title for the text? 1．What does the first/last...paragraph mainly talk about? 2．What does the writer try to express in paragraph...? 3．Which of the following can best summarize paragraph...? 4．What is the main topic discussed in paragraph...? 1．What is the main theme/topic/idea of this text? 2．What is the text mainly about? 3．What is the general/main idea of the text? 4．What does the text mainly focus on? 5．What does the story mainly tell us? 一、最佳标题题（判断文章体裁，依据不同体裁的解题思路选出正确答案） 记叙文（Narration） 说明文（Exposition） 议论文（Argumentation） 新闻报道（News report） 研究报告 社会现象 新事物/新做法 研究结果 研究方法 结论阐述 专家评议 提出现象 产生原因 造成影响 人们看法 期望、措施 引入新事物 产生背景 操作原理 优势劣势 观点、前景 (2023佛山一模B篇) Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life. Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published, and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco. Most organ transplants come from