内容正文:
小升初语法-
现在进行时
①含义
②be动词的讲解
③动词ing的变化规则
④句式变化
现在进行时态
含义:描述正在发生的事情或描述此刻正在进行的动作。
现在进行时态
的基本结构
主语+be+动词ing
I am reading.
She is cooking.
We are playing.
be动词的讲解
be动词的用法口诀
be动词,真伟大,生出am,is,are。
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
现在进行时的标志词
look
Look!The bird is flying.
listen
Listen!They are singing.
now
He is playing basketball now.
1.Look!She _____dancing.
A.am B.is C.are
2.They ____watching TV now.
A.am B.is C.are
3.Shhhh!He _____sleeping now.
A.am B.is C.are
动词ing的变化规则
Read and change
read
wash
sleep
think
send
speak
reading
washing
sleeping
thinking
sending
speaking
你发现什么规律了吗?
Read and change
swim
stop
cut
run
put
sit
swimming
stopping
cutting
running
putting
sitting
重读闭音节(辅元音),双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
Read and change
come
make
leave
have
take
use
coming
making
leaving
having
taking
usking
以不发音e结尾的单词,去e,再加ing。
用括号内单词正确的形式填空
1.Listen!The kids_____________(sing).
2.Lower your voice,please.The baby _________sleeping now.
3.Look! The two birds__________(fly) over the sea.
4._____mom_____(bake) a cake right now?
are singing
is sleeping
are flying
Is
baking
现在进行时的句式变化
否定句结构
肯定句:I am drinking.
否定句:I am not drinking.
主语+be+not+动词ing
请将肯定句变为否定句
They are
having fun.
She is
having a meeting.
He is
speaking on the phone.
not
not
not
一般疑问句结构
陈述句:I am drinking.
否定句:Am I drinking?
be+主语+动词ing
请将陈述句变为一般疑问句
They are having fun.
_______________________
She is having a meeting.
_______________________
He is speaking on the phone.
_______________________
Are they having fun?
Is she having a meeting?
Is he speaking on the phone?
一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答:Yes,he is.
否定回答:No,he isn’t.
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be+not.
Is he drinking?
作出一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答
Are they having fun ?
__________________________
Is she having a meeting?
_______________________
Is he speaking on the phone.
_______________________
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
Yea,she is./No,she isn’t.
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
They are having fun.
Who are having fun?
观察下列陈述句是