内容正文:
教学设计
课程基本信息
学科
英语
年级
九年级
学期
秋季
课题
一般过去时专题复习
教科书
书 名:Go for it!
出版社:人民教育出版社 出版日期:2013年5月
教学目标
1. 复习过去式变化规则:
2.运用一般过去时的句型谈论假期发生的事情。
3.通过复习一般过去时,运用情景对话,能谈论假期的活动,和同学之间分享假期的经历。并能得体地、有礼貌地与他人进行交流。
教学内容
教学重点:
1.能够运用一般过去时的句型谈论假期发生的事情。
2.过去式的变化规则以及用法。
教学难点:
1.完成任务,感悟一般过去式的用法。
教学过程
Step1. Greet and warm up
Learn about a conversation about simple past tense.
(attract the student’s attention and lead in )
Tony: I had a good time with my parents in the holiday. What did you do during the holiday?
Perter: I visited my grandparents in the holiday.
Annie: I went to Hainan with my family in the holiday.
Jack: I played badminton with my brother. What about you Bob?
Bob: I read comics at home the whole holiday.
S Step2. The use of simple past tense
一般过去时有4种用法:
1. 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去一段时间内,经常或反复发生的动作或习惯的状态。
3. 表示主语过去的性格或特征。
4. 表示已故的人或动物。
Step3. Structures:一般过去式结构
1. 谓语动词是be 动词(was/were)
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 For example: I was at home yesterday.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t +其他 For example: I wasn’t at home yesterday.
一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他 For example: Were you at home yesterday?
回答: Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 For example: Where were you yesterday?
2. 谓语动词是实义动词
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他For example: Peter visited his grandparents last month.
否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
For example: Peter didn’t visit his grandparents last month.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
For example: Did Peter visit his grandparents last month?
回答: Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+其他 For example: What did Peter do last month?
Step4. The rules
口诀:
过去式构成有规律,一般在词尾加-ed
动词词尾有个e,加上-d就可以
一辅重闭作结尾,把它双写加-ed
辅音加y结尾时,变y为i加-ed
元音加y结尾时,也是直接加-ed
比如:help-helped talk-talked love-loved taste-tasted
stop-stopped plan-planned study-studied worry-worried
play-played stay-stayed
我们再看一下常见的不规则变化的动词:
am/is-was are-were can-could do-did drink-drank eat-ate fly-flew forget-forgot go-went get-got have-had see-saw