2022-2023学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）期末复习课件

期 末 复 习 定语：对名词起修饰作用。 I have a flower _____ is beautiful. 修饰 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词： 关系副词： that, which, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why 一、定语从句 I have a flower _____ is beautiful. 判断考点：1个句号，≥2个谓语，且设空前面为n/代词，一般即为定语从句。 连词 解题思路： 1.缺成分，无逗号 that 2.缺成分，有逗号隔开，先行词是人， 填who,先行词是物填which. 3.不缺成分统一填：when(时间），where，why(reason) 特殊：1.n+介词（to,with...)_whom/which_____ 2.先行词those指人只能who 3.such...as/the same ...as 4.whose主语不是人称代词he/she 练习 1.He is the man ________ I saw yesterday. 2.I lost the book ___________ cost me ten dollars. 3.I still remember the day ______ I first came to the school. 4.In the street I saw a man ________was from Africa.  5.China, ______ was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.  that/who that/which when who/that which 6. He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the exam.7.My glasses, without _________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 8.I don’t know the name of the woman to ________ I spoke on the phone. 9.Is that the reason______you are in favor of the proposal? which which whom why 二、动词过去分词（加ed）规则变化 1、一般动词直接加-ed。want--wanted 2、以e结尾的动词直接加-d。like--liked 3、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed。cry--cried 4、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾三个字母为辅元辅结尾， 双写末尾字母再加ed。admit--admitted 5、以c结尾的动词，加-ked。panic-panicked 将下列动词变成过去分词 1.stop________ 2.gather__________ 3.addict________ 4.make___________ 5.adapt_________ 6.find____________ 7.play__________ 8.study___________ 9.donate_________ 10.earn____________ 11.pick__________ 12.regard__________ 13.indicate________ 14.star(主演）________ 15.participate______ 16.fin______ stopped gathered addicted made adapted found played studied donated earned picked regarded indicated starred participated finned 三、动词现在分词（加ing）规则变化 1、一般动词直接加-ing。want-wanting 2、以不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing。like--liking 3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾三个字母为辅元辅结尾， 双写末尾字母再加ing。swim--swimming 4、以ie结尾的动词，变ie变y再加ing。 lie--lying 注意：以y结尾的直接加ing. play--playing 将下列动词变成现在分词 1.stop________ 2.gather__________ 3.addict________ 4.m