内容正文:
Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d
By zhangjuan
Objectives:
1. To learn and practice the use of modal verbs 'can', 'could', 'may', 'might', 'must', and 'shall' to form questions and negative sentences.
2. To improve students' ability to understand different sentence structures and express their opinions.
Materials:
1. Whiteboard and markers.
2. Handouts with exercise sheets.
3. Audio recordings of the dialogues.
4. Video clips of real conversations.
5. News articles or stories.
Procedure:
1. Warm-up
- Ask students to introduce themselves and share something interesting about themselves.
- Play a short audio clip of children speaking English and ask students to identify the speakers, their age, and what they are saying.
- In pairs or small groups, have students discuss how they feel about learning English and why it is important.
2. Presentation
- Show a video clip of a conversation between two people where each person uses modal verbs to ask questions or make requests. (e.g. "Can you pass me the salt?" "Could you please help me carry these bags?")
- Write the modal verbs on the board and explain the meaning and usage of each one (e.g. "can" means ability, "could" means past ability, "may" means possibility, etc.).
- Have students practice forming questions and negative sentences using the modal verbs by writing them on their exercise sheets (e.g. "What can I do for you?" "I can't swim very well.")
- Show some news articles or stories where modal verbs are used to ask questions or make predictions (e.g. "What might happen if we don't save the earth?" "Must we finish this project by Friday?").
- Allow students to share their answers with the class and discuss any difficulties they encountered.
3. Practice
- Distribute handouts with more exercises where students have to fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb or negative form (e.g. "________ eat breakfast before school?" "I ________ play basketball after school today.").
- Play a game where students take turns asking