2023年中考二轮专题复习：语言与素养阅读之长句分析学程单

语言与素养 ——阅读之长句分析 【学习目标】 在语篇中， 1. 能判断不同的句子类型：简单句，并列句，复合句 2. 能分析长难句的特点，会断句，提炼主干。 3. 能在提炼主干后辨别句中其他修饰成分及各类从句。 【学习过程】 小语篇1 He’s a 15-year-old student who always sighs when he takes an English test where he finds the long sentences of the reading passages difficult, and I, his English teacher, will give him some advice on how to deal with his problem. Task 1: 试着找出文中的连接词，关联词______,______,______,______ Task 2: 试着圈出文中的修饰成分 小语篇2 Not only will I help you review the basic structures of sentences, I'll also tell you how to analyze them. It is the analysis that makes reading easier. Task 判断下划线的句子特征 ___________________________________________________________ 小语篇3 According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. 策略：断句，提主干，还原 句子的主干_____________________________________________ 小语篇4 We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. 句子的主干_____________________________________________ 小语篇5 We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. Task 1: 找出句中and连接的平行成分(1)_________(2)_________ 小语篇6 A study found that first-borns have an average IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. Task 1: 句子的主干__________________________________________ Task 2: 分析句中的嵌套结构 1)_________________________________________________________2)_________________________________________________________ 3)_________________________________________________________ 4)_________________________________________________________ 5)_________________________________________________________ 【真题演练】 (1) Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “Cooking rep