内容正文:
2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷(宿迁专用)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Gu Ailing, _________ 18-year-old girl, wins Olympic gold in the Freeski Big Air(自由式滑雪大跳台) event. She hopes to use sport as “________ bridge” between China and the USA.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an; a D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:谷爱凌,一个18岁的女孩,在自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中赢得了奥运会金牌。她希望利用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“18-year-old girl”可知,此处表泛指,18“eighteen”以元音音素开头,使用an;根据“bridge”可知,此处也是表泛指,bridge以辅音音素开头,使用a。故选C。
2. — It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.
— Yes. _________ brave young man he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的,他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊!
考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man,可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓,故选B。
3. — ________ do your classmates do outdoor activities every day, Anna?
— About one hour.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Anna,你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动?——大约一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少;多少钱;How soon多久,多快。根据回答“About one hour”可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选A。
4. My grandparents ________ the house 30 years ago. It is still in use.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的,它仍在使用。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,上映;put up建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down镇压,记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知,这里表示“建造房子”,故选B。
5. — Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.
A. open; could B. closed; can C. open; can D. closed; could
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着;closed关着的;can能,可以;could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知,这里是让窗户开着,排除B和D;could用来表示语气委婉,答语中用can。故选C。
6. Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem?
Helping hands
Night is falling, the sky is dark.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night.
To stop thieves and those who____▲____.
It’s