Unit 7 基础知识以及语法点梳理 2022-2023学年牛津上海版七年级英语下册

课 题 7B Unit 7 In the Future基础知识以及语法点梳理 教学内容 Step1: Key Words 1. future n. 未来 adj. 未来的 1) in the future 将来 / the near future不远的将来 a bright/promising future 一个光明的前途 in future=from now on 今后 Eg: He met his future wife in the USA. 2) futureless adj. 没有希望的，没有前途的 The economic growth at the cost of environment is futureless. 2. enter vt. 进入 1) enter + 地点=go into +地点 2 ) n. entrance 入口 an entrance of/to... exit 出口： an exit to.... 3) n. entry 进入，进入权 Entry to the museum is free to kids. 4) enter for: 报名参加 5) 辨析： join in, take part in, join, enter for, participate in 3. speak vt/vi 交谈，讲（语言） speak-spoke-spoken-speaking 1) speak with sb. about sth.与某人就某事交谈 2) speak +语言 3) 电话用语：May I speak to sb.? 4) speak of 提到，提及 Eg: Speaking of travelling, are you going to Japan this summer? Speak/Talk of the devil! 说曹操曹操就到 5) speak well/ill of sb. 赞扬/贬损某人 He often speaks ill of others. 他常常讲别人坏话。 6) generally/roughly/relatively/frankly speaking 总的/粗略地/相对/坦率而言 （来说） Generally speaking, students in our class are hard-working. 7) spoken language / written language 8) speaker = loudspeaker 9)spokesman/spokeswoman 一位男/女发言人 10) an English-speaking country一个讲英文的国家 11) 辨析：talk, say, tell, speak 4. able adj. 有能力的 able-abler-ablest 1) be able to do sth. 可以/能够做某事 =manage to do =succeed in doing be unable to do 不可以/能够做某事 He is able to speak four foreign languages. 2) vt. enable 使...能做 enable sb. to do = make sb. able to do 使某人能够/可以做某事 The software enables us to access the Internet in seconds. 这款软件可以使我们在几秒之内连上网 3). disable v 使失去能力，使某人残废 He was disabled in a car accident. 他在一场车祸中致残了。 4). ability n 能力 （常跟 to do ） 复数 abilities Believe in your ability to achieve your goal. 相信你完成目标的能力 5. 辨析hope, wish 6.everyone (pron) 每人，人人 = everybody 辨析：everyone, every one, each everyone 后不接介词of every one 既可以指人，也可以指物。 Everyone in our class is interested in learning English. (True) Each of us has a dictionary. (True) E