语法填空详细讲解 附思维导图和对应练习 课件 2023届高三英语三轮冲刺

高考英语语法填空 解题技巧 考点一、给出动词 考点二、给出名词 考点三、给出形容词 考点四、无提示词 考点一给出动词 缺谓语 不缺谓语 判断依据：看所在句子有没有动词 时态、主谓一致、语态 1.过去分词done 2.动名词 doing 3.动词不定式 to do 1.过去分词done 1.作定语（表被动）：前置定语 done+n. 后置定语 n+done 短语 2.宾语补足语：have/make/get/keep sth. done with sth. done, see/hear sb. done 3.作表语：放在系动词后面,短语搭配 4.作状语（表被动）：时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语从句 试比较 make/have sb. do sth. 1 I’m not feeling well today，so I’ll have him (finish) my work. 2. The book is very popular because it was (base) on a real film star’s story. 3. I had my watch (repair) yesterday. 5 The man (refer) to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa. 6 The floor is made up of the bricks (carve) with calligraphy. 7 All of us were (shock) at the disasters caused by global warming. 8.They are (shorten) names for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2.动名词 doing 1.be动词后面（表现在进行时）： 2.介词后面： 3.部分动词后面： 4.短语搭配： 5.状语（表主动）： in,on,at,after,before,of,off,without,about like,love,enjoy,dislike,hate, practise,finish,mind doing look forward to doing sth. be/get used to doing,spend...doing sth. have trouble doing sth. contribute to doing 6.作定语（表主动）： exciting news 1. Human beings are used to (live) in the day light. 2.After (surf)the Internet for some time,she felt lonely. 3.The speaker dilivered an (inspire) speech. 4. (hear) the good news, she was too excited to sleep. 动 词 不 定 式 作宾语 作宾语补足语 定语 状语 接带to的动词不定式:want ,promise.... 接不带to的动词不定式:make,let... 放在被修饰的名词后面 目的状语 原因状语 结果状语 1. I finally managed (track) down the book you wanted in a shop near the station. 2. I found it very difficult (breath) with the smell of petrol in the air. 3.Listening to music enables us (feel) relaxed. 4.Martha worked hard (pass) the exam. 5.She taught older people