专题09 押短文首字母填空-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（江苏通用）

专题09 押短文首字母填空 根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 （2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____1____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____2____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____3____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____4____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____5____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___6___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____7____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___8___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____9____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____10____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. 【答案】1．(l)ate 2．(e)asy 3．(m)ess 4．(f)ell 5．(d)uring 6．(s)aves 7．(f)arm 8．(T)hough 9．(p)ity 10．(j)oy 【导语】本文是一篇