专题08 用所给单词的正确形式填空-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（江苏通用）

专题08 用所给单词的正确形式填空 正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 1．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ______ (nineteen) century. 2．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us ______ (gentle). 3．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 4．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t _______ (help) you. 5．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom. 6．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct). 7．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels. 8．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he). 9．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition. 10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses. 11．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems. 12．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）The Milu deer live ________（comfortable）and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve. 13．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Grandpa is in his ________ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 14．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football ________（it）is great fun. 15．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Students now have less homework and ________（much）spare time. 16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world. 1．nineteenth/19th 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志，