专题05 押记叙文-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（江苏通用）

专题05 押记叙文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。 这类文章的基本结构模式是：  （1） 一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)  （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 （3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现  （4）做出总结或结论  1. 先看问题,再读文章： 带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，略读全文掌握主旨略读时特别要注意短文的首段.首尾段和首尾句，其主旨大意就在这里.把握文章的主题,抓住每段中的关键词语，便可迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布。摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，有的放矢，高效省时。 　 2. 细读全文，认真推敲： 针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词，它们既是检查的重点，也是把握全文意思的突破口。因此必须准确判断，仔细斟酌，以便选出最佳答案。  3.复读全文，验证答案： 推测词义注意要点阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对文中的生词、句子，可根据上下文意思猜测理解.寻读答案把握内涵掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找答案。要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，要在对全文理解的基础上进行。在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，看前后意思是否贯通，有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 4.抓细节、做记号 寻读答案把握内涵掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真细读题目，准确理解题意，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。并且边读边用铅笔做些记号，例如把人物、时间、地点等圈出来，看完再回头找时便一目了然了。对于难一点的题目，要回头再查阅短文，在文中划出依据。 一般的事实题可直接从文中找答案。要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，要在对全文理解的基础上进行。 5.最后审核 复读审核确保无误初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，将错误疏漏减少到零。 （2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it. One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. He told the old m