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专题01 押单项选择
单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择,正确地使用词汇和语言结构。试题特点在于具体的知识点的分离式测试,测试学生在句子层面上的语言水平。该题共10个小题,10个不同的知识点测试,涵盖了课程标准五级目标中语法功能项目的名词、动词(情态动词、非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态)、代词、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句和形容词的级;重点考查学生在特定语境中正确理解重点语法知识,突出语法形式的表意功能。该题所选语料大多来源于生活,话题与学生生活、社会生活紧密相关,时代感较强。旨在让师生用好教材并拓展于实际生活的灵活运用。
1.直接法
直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
2. 关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。
3. 类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果A对,那么B也对"的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定。
4. 前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。
5. 排除法
根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。
1.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A.in B.over C.with D.against
2.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)— ________ did the online concert begin?
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
3.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest
4.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
5.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
6.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels
7.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build
8.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A.every dog has its day B.many hands make light work
C.practice makes perfect D.the early bird catches the worm
9.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
10.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)— There will be a robot on