Unit 4 Learning About Language 单词拓展以及课文短语清单 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

UNIT4 Learning About Language 词汇拓展以及课文短语积累 一、单词拓展 1. plug(v)封堵；补足；推广 (n)插头/座 plug away (at...) 拼命地干(……);坚持努力做(……) plug in 接通(电源);把(插头)插进(插座) plug up 堵住 plug...into... 把(计算机)联网 2. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth 遗憾去做某事 既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟todo作宾语的动词: mean to do sth打算做某事(主语只能是“人”) mean doing sth意味着做某事(主语不能是“人”) forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过的事 remember to do sth 记住将要做的事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过的事 try to do sth 设法做某事;尽力做某事 trying doing sth 试着做某事;尝试做某事 stop to do sth停下正在做的事去做另一件事 stop doing sth停止正在做的事 go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一件事 go on doing sth继续(不停地)做正在做的事 can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth 不禁做某事 3. disabled (adj) 有残疾的；丧失能力的 搭配: the disabled残疾人(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) 【词语积累】 (1)disable (vt).使残疾;使不能运转 disable sb.使某人残疾 disable the alarm 破坏警报器 (2)disability (n).残疾,缺陷,障碍 a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍 people with disabilities 残疾人 (3)able (adj).能的,有能力的→unable (adj).不能的,无能力的 be able/unable to do sth.能够做某事/不能做某事 (4)enable (vt).使能够 enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 4. resign (vi.& vt). 辞职;辞去 resign from+工作单位 (a company, a committee, a factory, etc.) 从……辞职 resign as +身份名词(manager, chairman,etc.) 辞去……职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth顺从;听任;只好接受(to 是介词) resign one's position/post/seat辞去某人的职务 resignation (n).辞职;辞里;辞职信;顺从 a letter of resignation 辞职信 offer/hand on in one's resignation 某人呈递/上交辞职信 5. deserve (v) 值得；应得；应收(不用于进行时态) deserve+n./pron. 值得……,应得…… deserve doing/to be done值得被……;应该被……(主语是动作do的承受者) deserve to do 应该做……;值得做……(主语发出动作 do) deserved (adj) 应得的；该受的 归纳拓展: 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的搭配: (1)want/need/require doing(某事)需要被……(=want/need/require to be done) (2)be worth doing(某事)值得被…… 4. be responsible for..对……负责;是……的原因 【词语积累】 responsibility (n).责任;负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 take on/ accept/ shoulder (a/the) responsibility 承担/担起责任搭配 take responsibility for... 对……负责 have responsibility for... 对……有责任 It's one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事 5. (1)名词doubt 的其他句型: There is some doubt about/of….对……有些疑问。 There is some doubt