Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 单词拓展以及课文短语清单 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit4 Reading and Thinking 单词拓展以及课文短语积累 一、单词拓展 1. parcel (n)/(v)包裹；裹好，打包 parcel post 邮政包裹 parcel out 分配 air parcel 空运 2. jam(n)果酱；堵塞 traffic jam 交通堵塞，塞车 in a jam 陷入困境 3. (1)be dying to do sth =be eager/anxious to do sth =long to do sth=desire to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)be dying for... =be thirsty/hungry/eage/anxious /longing for sth =long for... =have a desire for... 渴望得到某物 (3)be keen to do sth =be keen on (doing) sth 渴望，热衷于（做）某事 4. mail (n)邮件；信件；邮政 (v)邮政；发电邮给 =send/pack off mailbox (n)邮箱/邮筒 5. secondary (adj) 中学的；次要的 secondary to 仅次于；次要… 6. dust (n)沙土；灰尘 (v)擦灰 dusty (adj) 布满灰尘的 7. a chorus of 齐声;异口同声 a chorus of praise/ complaint/ thanks/ cheers 一片赞扬声/抱怨声/感谢声/欢呼声 a chorus of disapproval/ agreement一致反对/同意 a chorus of birdsong 鸟儿的合唱 a chorus ofvvoices calling for her quitting 异口同声要求她辞职 in chorus 一致;齐声 8. uniform (n)制度；校服 school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿着制度 （adj）一致的；统一的 uniform speed 匀速/等速 9. up to (1)达到(某数量、程度等) (2)直到(相当于till或until) up to now(=until/by now) 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用) up to then直到那时(常与过去完成时连用) (3)从事,忙于(通常指偷偷地在做坏事或不法之事) (4)取决于;由……决定 It's up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人决定。 It's up to sb.+whether/how/when... 是否/如何/何时……由某人决定 It's up to you.由你决定。(交际用语) (5) （体力或者智力上）能胜任，适于 10. rigid(adj) 死板的；固执的 rigidly (adv) 严格地；严厉地 rigidity (n) 僵化，坚硬 rigidify (v) 僵化，固化 11. not to mention更不用说;且不说(后面常接名词/代词/动名词等，同义表达:let alone/much less ) as (is) mentioned above 正如上文提到的 Don't mention it. 不客气。 mention...to sb./mention to sb.that.. 向某人提及…… mention doing sth. 提到做某事 It's worth mentioning that…. 值得一提的是…… 12. adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应… adapt (v) 改编，改写 adapt…for… 把…改编成… adapt…from… 根据…改编… adaptation (n) 适应；改编；改编本 make an adaptation to …适应… 13. when 用作并列连词的常见结构: be doing..when... 正在做……突然…… be about to do...when... 正要做……突然…… be going to do...when... 即将做……突然…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……突然…… had just done..when... 刚做完……这时突然…… had hardly/barely/scarcely done…when… 刚一…这时…（=no sooner…than） 14. be relevant to与