Module 10 语法和知识点笔记 2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册

M10语法和知识点笔记 语法归纳 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 1.疑问词在句中作主语 1）疑问词+was+其他？ What was wrong with your sister? 你妹妹怎么了？ Who was late this morning? 今天早上谁迟到了？ 2）疑问词+实义动词过去式+其他? Who took my book? 谁拿走了我的书？ 2.疑问词在句中不作主语 1）疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？ Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里？ 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2）疑问词+did +主语+实义动词原形+其他？ What did you do yesterday?昨天你做什么了？ 【即学即练】 1.It took her three hours to clean the house.(对划线部分提问) it her to clean the house? 2.She was late this morning because her bike was broken.(对划线部分提问) she this morning? 3.We went to Beijing by plane. (对划线部分提问) you to Beijing? 4.She studied for exams last night.(对划线部分提问) she last night? 5.They went to Shanghai last week.(对划线部分提问) they to Shanghai? U1 1.on holiday:在度假；在休假 拓展：go on holiday:去度假 My parents are on holiday in Sanya. 我父母在三亚度假。 2.How long did it to take to get there?(教材)到那里花了多长时间？ 1）how long:多长时间，常用于对“for+一段时间”提问 --How long did you live here? --For five years. 你在这儿住多长时间了？--5年。 拓展：how soon:多久以后，常用于对“in+一段时间提问” How soon will they come back?--in two days. 他们要多久回来？--两天后。 how often:多久一次，对频率提问 How often do you see a film?-- Once a week. 你多久看一次电影？ --一周一次。 how far:多远， 对距离提问 How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远？ 2） take:v.花费（时间、金钱等），常用于It take(s)/took sb. +时间+to do sth.:花费某人多长时间做某事（it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式） It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花了两个小时完成作业。 3）get to +地点名词：到达某地 get to school:到学校 get there: 到达那里（there为地点副词，所以省略了介词to） 3.drive sb. to...:开车载某人去......（介词to后面加地点名词，若跟here，there或home等副词时，to省略） My father drives us to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我们去学校。 拓展：drive to ...:开车去...... I drive to work every day.我每天开车去上班。 4.excited:形容词，意为“激动的；兴奋的”， be excited about:对......感到兴奋（主语为人） I am very excited about going to see a film.要去看电影，我感到非常兴奋。 拓展：exciting：形容词，令人激动的；令人兴奋的（主语为物） It is an exciting movie. 它是一部令人兴奋的电影。 U2 1.Here I am in Paris. 我在巴黎。 以here或there为首的句子，如果主语是代词，不倒装，即“Here/There+主+谓”； 如果主语是名词，则倒装，即“Here/Ther