内容正文:
语法填空(期末真题精练精析)
2021-2022苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___74___(he)students about American history. But he was born ___75___ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend ___76___(much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____77____(skill)like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___78___(lucky), when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted ___79___ (become)a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote ___80___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for ___81___(America)children to learn about the cultural(文化的)differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong ___82___ happy. Now Joseph ___83___(do)a project(项目), hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
【答案】74. his 75. in 76. more 77. skills 78. luckily 79. to become 80. a 81. American 82. and 83. is doing
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师,他给美国学生上美国历史课,还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书,同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
74句意:他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词是his,意为“他的”。故填his。
75句意:但他出生在肯尼亚,一个非洲的国家,那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名,表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词,构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
76句意:例如,一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句,much的比较级是more。故填more。
77句意:孩子们同时还要学习很多技能,例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式,skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
78句意:并且幸运的是,在他15岁的时候,因为想要成为一位老师,他来到美国,然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样,他能去上学,说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
79句意:并且幸运的是,在他15岁的时候,因为想要成为一位老师,他来到美国,然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
80句意:Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式,因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”,book是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
81句意:他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰,Amer