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专题4.正确形式填空(期末真题精练精析)
2021-2022常州市溧阳市
根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
45. After ten o’clock at night, the streets were not ________(noise) any more.
【答案】noisy
【解析】句意:晚上过了十点以后,街上不再喧嚣了。根据空格前的系动词were可知,空格处用形容词作表语,noisy“吵闹的”,形容词。故填noisy。
46. It was ________ (care) of my dad to lose his mobile phone on the way home.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意:我爸爸真粗心,在回家的路上把手机丢了。根据“my dad to lose his mobile phone on the way home”可知,爸爸很粗心,由“was”可知,空缺处用care的形容词careless“粗心的”作表语,故填careless。
47. Mr Lin is talking with his students about their ________ (ability).
【答案】abilities
【解析】句意:林先生正在和他的学生们谈论他们的能力。ability“能力”,可数名词,因之前有their修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填abilities。
48. —What a cool car! How much is it?
—Well, I don’t know. It’s my ________ (uncle).
【答案】uncle’s
【解析】句意:——多酷的车啊!多少钱?——嗯,我不知道。它是我叔叔的。根据“It’s my”和所给词汇可知,此处指我叔叔的车,用uncle的名词所有格uncle’s,故填uncle’s。
49. Jim said he enjoyed ________ (he) at the party yesterday.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:吉姆说他昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”,固定短语;he“他”,主格代词,对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
55. It’s time for us to stop ________(complain)and find a way out.
【答案】complaining
【解析】句意:现在是我们停止抱怨,找到出路的时候了。complain“抱怨”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”,故填complaining。
56. I decide ________ (have) a picnic if it is sunny next Saturday.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意:如果下周六晴天的话,我决定去野餐。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以空缺处用动词have的不定式to have作宾语,故填to have。
57. Jack often ________ (rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school.
【答案】rushes
【解析】句意:杰克经常在放学回家后第一时间赶去看他的兔子。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知,句子应是一般现在时,主语“Jack”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式rushes“赶紧做”。故填rushes。
58. Sandy does better in ________ (play) the violin than anybody else in our class.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:桑迪拉小提琴比我们班上任何人都好。 in是介词,后接动名词作宾语,do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填playing。
59. I sent Mary an email last week,but she ________(not reply).
【答案】didn’t reply
【解析】句意:我上周给玛丽发了一封电子邮件,但她没有回复。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”,故填didn’t reply。
2021-2022淮安市淮安区
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
66. The boy cut the cake into halves and _____ (give) his mother a half.
【答案】gave
【解析】句意: