选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（老教材，人教版）

Unit 1　A land of diversity 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2021·高考甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.” 本句是一个复合句。As a writer says是as引导的 非限制性定语 从句，who are able to change the world是who 引导的 非限制性定语 从句。 正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些拥有智慧、创造力、毅力和稍微有点好运气的人，他们能改变世界。 2.(2021·高考甲卷)One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them－things always look different when you put them on. 本句是一个复合句。that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them是 表语 从句。things always look different when you put them on是对前文的进一步解释。 交换规则之一是每人在拿走衣物之前要试穿——衣物穿到身上看起来要有所不同。 [多维单词·巧记] 阅读单词 1.strait n．　　　　　 海峡 2.Arctic adj. 北极的 3.ministry n. 部；牧师 4.federal adj. 联邦制的 5.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 6.pole n．　　　　　　 地极；电极 7.tram n. (有轨)电车 8.bakery n. 面包房 9.seagull n. 海鸥 10.insert vt. 插入；嵌入 11.angle n. 角；角度 写作单词 1. rail n．　　　铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条 2. hardship n. 苦难；困苦 3. occur vi. 发生；出现 4. luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 5. thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 6. boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 7. shave v. 刮；剃 8. civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 9. hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用 10. grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 11. thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 12. reform v. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良 13. despite prep. 尽管；不管 14. nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 15. brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速 16. nephew n. 侄子；外甥 17. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 18. justice n. 正义；公平 19. mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；怀念 20. authority n. 权威；权力；当局；官方 [语境活用] 1.In the winter break I went nowhere (无处)，just stayed at home. 2.I am not certain I have grasped (领会)what you meant. 3.Sometimes he hires (雇用) two or three labourers to help his harvest. 4.A strong man will bear hardship (困苦)without complaining. 5. Reforming (改革)the education system will be a difficult procedure. 6.It just occurred (想起；发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in a