必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（老教材，人教版）

Unit 4　Earthquakes 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2022·高考甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”． 本句是一个复杂的句式。主句是 This_ability_is_called_an_“allocentric_frame_of_reference” ，to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit 是动词不定式短语充当 后置定语 ，其中 that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction充当recognize的宾语，before it will fit是before引导的 时间状语 从句。 这种识别形状在适合之前需要向特定方向转动的能力被称为“同心参考系”。 2.(2022·高考甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 本句是一个复杂的句式。主句是The next step, is to try and work out, whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections是 try and work out的 宾语 从句。according to the researchers是 介词 短语。 根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是否完全依赖于视觉线索，或者在选择形状时也使用触觉。 [多维单词·巧记] 阅读单词 1.earthquake n　 地震 2.million n. 百万 3.canal n. 运河；水道 4.steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 5.title n. 标题；头衔；资格 6.track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹 7.mine n. 矿 8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 9.reporter n. 记者 10.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 11.headline n. 报刊的大字标题 12.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 13.farmyard n. 农场；农家 14.brick n. 砖；砖块 15.dam n. 水坝；堰堤 写作单词 1. burst vt.(burst，burst)　　爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 2. event n. 事件；大事 3. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 4. useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 5. rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 　n. 陷阱；困境 7. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 [语境活用] 1.With so many people buried (掩埋)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 2.Too much drinking will do damage (损害)to your health；you should take the doctor's advice. 3.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police sent out a rescue (营救)team to look for them. 4.It was the second air disaster (灾难)in the region in less than two months. 5.