必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（老教材，人教版）

Unit 2　The United Kingdom 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。noted 后的that从句为 宾语 从句，其中that ate softer foods，是that引导的 定语 从句，修饰societies。 30多年前，学者查尔斯·霍克特注意到，被称为唇齿的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃较软食物的社会语言中更为常见。 2.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。本句主句为 Now_a_team_of_researchers_has_found_how_and_why_this_trend_arose 其中how and why this trend arose是has found 的 宾语 ; led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland，是过去分词短语充当后置 定语 ，修饰a team of researchers。 现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi领导的一组研究人员已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。 [多维单词·巧记] 阅读单词 1.currency n．　　　　货币；通货 2.administration n. 管理；行政部门 3.port n. 港口(城市) 4.opportunity n. 机会；时机 5.alike adj. 相同的；类似的 6.wedding n．　　 婚礼 7.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 8.statue n. 塑像；雕像 9.original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 10.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 11.error n. 错误；过失；谬误 写作单词 1. clarify vt.　　　澄清；阐明 2. accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 3. conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 4. quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 5. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 6. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 [语境活用] 1.Yesterday there was a terrible quarrel (争吵) between them. 2.Your explanation has clarified (阐明)this difficult sentence. 3.We should settle conflicts (冲突)in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being. 4.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的)occasion we have ever had at the White House. 5.What delighted (使欣喜)us was that he passed the exam. 拓展单词 1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→ consistent adj.一致的；吻合的 2. unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→ willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→will n．意志；决心 3. convenience n．便利，方便→ convenient adj.方便的→conveniently adv.便利地，合宜地 4. rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→ roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 5. attract vt.吸引；引起注意→ attraction n．吸引力；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的