内容正文:
Unit 4 Body language
高考原句
句式分析
汉语试译
1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句是 “food waste goes against the moral grain”。 where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry是where 引导的 定语 从句; as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story是as引导的定语从句,其中的as意思是“ 正如 ”。
在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界里,“食物浪费违背了道德准则”,正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样。
2.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
本句是一个复杂的句式。主句是 Producing_food_wastes_the_water,_fuel,_and_other_resources ,that no one eats 是 定语 从句,修饰food; used to grow it是过去分词短语作 后置定语 。
生产无人食用的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。
[多维单词·巧记]
阅读单词
1.dormitory n. 宿舍
2.cheek n. 面颊
3.dash vi. 猛冲;突进
4.crossroads n. 十字路口
5.facial adj. 面部的
6.fist n. 拳头
7.yawn vi. 打呵欠
8.subjective adj. 主观的
9.rank n. 等级;军衔
10.posture n. 姿势;体态
11.cassette n. 磁带
写作单词
1. major adj. 主要的
2. approach vt.&vi. 接近;走近;靠近
n. 接近;方法;途径
3. likely adj. 可能的
4. hug vi.&vt. 拥抱
5. function n. 作用;功能;职能
vi. 起作用;运转
6. represent vt. 代表;象征
7. canteen n. 食堂
8. ease n. 安逸;舒适
vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
9. adult n. 成年人;成人
adj. 成人的;成熟的
[语境活用]
1.As you know,smoking is one of the major (主要的)causes of cancer,so you'd better give it up.
2.The function (作用)of smile is usually considered to show happiness.
3.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法)to the study of mathematics.
4.As an adult (成年人),you should be responsible for your own decisions.
5.Linda and I, representing (代表)our class,will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.
拓展单词
1.statement n.陈述;说明→ state v.陈述;说明
2.fly v.飞行;飞翔→ flight n.飞行;航班
3.association n.社团;联系;联想→ associate vt.把……联系起来;联系→associated adj.有关联的
4.curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心
5.defend vt.保护;保卫→ defence n.防御;保卫
6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→ misunder