必修三 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（老教材，人教版）

Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2022·高考乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。half as...as 是……的一半；it would generate是 predicted的 宾语 从句。 政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的资金是部长们最初预测的一半，这是该政策的第一份官方数据显示的。 2.(2022·高考乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)． 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句是 the tax was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity，First announced in April, 2016是 过去分词充当 状语 ; which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，是 定语 从句修饰the tax，其中containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml充当定语修饰 soft_drinks 。 2016年4月首次宣布，该税适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，以帮助减少儿童肥胖症。 [多维单词·巧记] 阅读单词 1.astronomy n．　　　 天文学 2.astronomer n. 天文学家 3.solar adj. 太阳的；日光的 4.billion pron.&n.&adj. (英)万亿；(美)十亿 5.carbon n．　　　　 碳 6.dissolve vt.& vi. 溶解；解散 7.acid n. 酸 8.mammal n. 哺乳动物 9.dioxide n. 二氧化物 10.extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 11.lessen vi.& vt. 减少；减轻 12.weightlessly adv. 失重地 写作单词 1. system n．　　　系统；体系；制度 2. unlike prep. 与……不同；不像 3. fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 4. multiply vi.&vt. 乘；增加 5. gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 6. crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落 7. pull n．&vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 8. float vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 　n. 漂浮物 [语境活用] 1.The gentle (温和的) man smiled at everyone passing him. 2.The whole family lost their lives in the car crash (碰撞)． 3.The children in the whole country benefit from the new education system (系统)． 4. Unlike (不像)his brother，he likes playing basketball. 5.If you multiply (乘)two and three，you will get six. 拓展单词 1. religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的 2.theory n．学说；理论→ theoretical adj.理论的；理论性的 3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→ violently adv.猛烈的；激烈地 4.harmful adj.有害的→ harm n．&v.伤害；危害→harmless adj.无害的 5.exist vi.存在；生存→ existence n．存在；生存 6.puzzle vi.&vt.(使