内容正文:
Unit 5 The power of nature
高考原句
句式分析
汉语试译
1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句短语。aged between 45 and 64 是过去分词短语充当 后置定语 ; who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy是who引导的 定语从句 。
Levine和他的研究小组选择了年龄在45至64岁之间的志愿者,他们没有太多运动,但其他方面都很健康。
2.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句 。本句的结构是 _the_reason...is_that 结构。 they got so much stronger and fitter 充当 定语 ;that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise是 表语从句 。
他们变得更强壮和更健康的原因是,他们的心脏现在可以容量更大,并在运动期间泵送更多的血液。
[多维单词·巧记]
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单
词
1.volcano n. 火山
2.hurricane n. 飓风;风暴
3.questionnaire n. 问卷;调查卷
4.candidate n. 候选人;候补者
5.typhoon n. 台风
6.thunderstorm n. 雷暴
7.document n. 文件;证件
8.diagram n. 图解;图表
9.database n. 数据库;资料库
10.helmet n. 头盔
11.bungalow n. 平房;小屋
12.rainbow n. 彩虹
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作
单
词
1. ash n. 灰,灰烬
2. wave n. 波浪;波涛
vi. 波动;起伏;挥手
3. alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边
prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边
4. fountain n. 喷泉
5. tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖
6. sweat n. 汗
vi. 出汗
7. panic vi.& vt. 惊慌
n. 惊慌;恐慌
8. shoot v. 射中;射伤
9. potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能
adj. 可能的;潜在的
10. precious adj. 贵重的;珍贵的
11. guarantee vt. 保证;担保
12. arouse vt. 激发;唤醒
13. threat n. 恐吓;威胁
14. absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的
[语境活用]
1.Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more precious (珍贵的)to her than mountains of gold.
2.Our Standard Course guarantees (保证)a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.
3.The whole house trembled (摇晃)when the train went by.
4.She sang to the music with her hand waving (挥手)gently.
5.Studies indicate an increasing threat (威胁) from extreme weather,such as tornado,typhoons,drought,flooding,sandstorm,hailstorm and so on.
6.The dog drove the coon(