压轴题15 短文首字母填空（5空题）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题15 短文首字母填空（5空题） 考向一：记叙文短文首字母填空的解题策略 考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点 根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 （2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____1____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____2____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____3____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s____4____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____5____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you. 【答案】1．(s)ay 2．(o)r 3． (p)rivate 4．(s)imply 5．(w)hat 【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。 1．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。 2．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。 3．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。 4．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。 5．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。 （2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____6____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____7____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved grad