第二部分 专题三 微技能二 归纳巧记完形填空中的熟词生义-（配套课件）2023新高考新教材英语【步步高】大二轮专题复习与增分策略（京津鲁琼辽粤冀鄂湘渝闽苏浙黑吉晋皖云）

第二部分 完形填空和语法填空 历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地模拟题中一些具有代表性的熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。 微技能二　归纳巧记完形填空中的熟词生义   经典例句 熟义 生义 1 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did. 工作 奏效，起作用 2 (2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 增加 补充说 3 (2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 年级 等级；品级 4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的 5 (2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. 幸存 熬过；挺过 6 (2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation. 公司 陪伴 7 (2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short about three dollars. 短的 不足的； 缺乏的 8 (2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand... 触摸 使感动 9 (2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 在……的那边；超过 除……以外 10 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not tell what it was or if it was hers. 告诉 辨别；辨认 11 (2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child in losing something important... 功课 教训 12 (2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”. 阅读； 朗读 写着 13 His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes