Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→ n．资格；资历；资格证书 2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热情地→ n．热情；热忱 3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食 4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→ n．任务；作业；分配 5．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 7．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→ n．决议；解决；坚定 8．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残忍地；残酷地→ n．残忍；残酷 9．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→ n．运气；财产 10．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→ n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路 11．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告 → n．广告；宣传 12．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→ n．(大)公司；法人 13．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．He has the ________ that the job requires, so I believe he is ________ for the job. (qualify) 2．I was walking around the woods when I found a poor dog _________ (abandon) there. 3．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her _________ (enthusiastic) for life. 4．The government is pressing for an early __________ (resolve) of the dispute. 5．The president made a ____________ (commit) to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office. 6．__________ (fortunate), his application for the expedition was accepted. 7．The company put some __________ (advertise) in the local paper to advertise their products. 8．She has never stopped trying and showed great __________ (persevere). 9．People can’t help __________ (envy) their wages and lifestyle. 10．At the bad news that he would be put on trail, his heart __________ (sink). 11．Escape can be a strong __________ (motive) for travel. 12．Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task ahead ________schedule. 13．Though some