内容正文:
their fingers and even their toes
small marks on sticks and bones
tokens made from clay or small stones
systems of written marks
the Hindu–Arabic system
However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
This helped them count bigger numbers.
This helped them count even bigger numbers.
by using their fingers and even their toes
Making small marks on sticks and bones
Using tokens made from clay or small stones
Find the facts
find out where they are and what they refer to.
2
This developed into tools like the abacus.
… and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system (0—9).
We are still using this system today.
Putting the tokens on pieces of string
developing systems of written marks
the Hindu-Arabic system
3
Highlight useful expressions
1. 在书写的数字发明之前,人们用很多不同方式来数数。
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
2. 起先
at first
3. 然而,用这种方式他们只能数小数目。
However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
4. 在那之后
after that
5. 食物的数量
the amount of food
6. 动物的数量
the number of animals
7. 粘土制成的标志物
tokens made from clay
8. 他们经常把标志物穿在一条条的细绳上以便能够轻易随身携带。
They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.
9. 发展成为
develop into
10. 导致
lead to
11. 如今我们仍然使用这个系统。
We are still using this system today.
Dictation
Writing
A report with numbers
Unit
2
Numbers
Bar Chart
Pie Chart
Do a survey[ˈsɜ:veɪ]
Line Chart
Table of figures
A report with numbers
P28
May found some figures about traffic accidents in her city. She drew a line graph and wrote a report. Look at the line graph and answer the following questions.
About traffic accidents in May’s city.
208.
234.
What's the line graph about?
How many accidents were there in July?
What’s the number of accidents in August?
9
Look at the line graph again and complete the sentences below.
The number of accidents _________ (went up/went down) in October.
The number of accidents ________