主谓一致课件 广东省深圳市龙华区2023年九年级中考英语语法

主谓一致 汇报人：林秋雯 班级：903 01. 语法一致 02. 意义一致 03. 就近就远原则 04. 练 习 目录 CATALOG PART 01 语法一致原则 2. lots of juice ________(be) put here. 1. 主谓一致：语法一致原则 主语是单数，谓语用单数 主语是复数，谓语用复数 1. The flower________(smell) nice. smells 3. Eating more vegetables ____ (be)good for health. 4. To work out the problems _____ (be) is difficult. 5. 一切皆有可能。 __________________________. 6. One of boys in my class _______(be) from Japan. is 单数n/不可数n,谓单 is is ving和to do作主语,谓单 Everything is possible. Nothing is impossible. 不定代词作主语，谓单 7. The number of students in our class _____(be) 45. is one of+名词复数，谓单 is the number of...(...的数量), 谓单 输入标题内容 Each of my friends _________(come) from Canada. 01 Neither of them ________(want)to go there. 03 Either of books________(be)mine. 02 comes is wants each of(每一个)；either of（两者中任意一个）； neither of （两者都不：两者中没有一个） 谓语用单数。 输入标题内容 1 A number of trees __________(be) cut dowm yesterday. 2 Both Tom and Mike ________(like)singing very much. 3 A lot of water ________(be)wasted. 4 Two thirds of surface of the earth______(be) sea. 5 Two thirds of students ______(be)from Japan. 6 A volunteer is someone who ______(give) their time for free. 7 The boys who _____(be)playing foot ball _____(be)from Class Three. are come a number of+n(s)...;both...and...两者都 +谓复数 is is are gives are are 1.lots of; a lot of;plenty of; most of; 2. 分数,百分数； 3. 定语从句 谓语的单复数取决于核心名词的数 P164 输入标题内容 PART 02 意义一致原则 2. 主谓一致：意义一致原则 谓语动词和主语所表达的概念一致 1. My family is a small one with three people. My family all like fruit. 2. My policeman is 38 years old. The police are looking for the missing child. 3. The Blacks enjoy working in China. 4. The population of Canada is 29 million. A third of the population are smoking now. 1. 主语是集合名词，若表示集体概念，谓单；主语是集体中的成员，谓复。 2. police是集体；policeman是个体。 the+姓氏复数 表一家/夫妇 population作主语，谓语动词用单数； 若前有百分数，分数修饰时，则用复数。 输入标题内容 5. Physics is very interesting. 6. The rich are not always happy. 7. The singer and dancer has been invited to the party. A singer and a dancer have been invite