Unit 10（B卷·提升能力）-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷（牛津上海版）

Unit10 Forests and land（B卷·能力提升）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—________ is it from the bus stop to your home? —It’s 10 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从汽车站到你家有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少，对数量提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“It’s 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选D。 2．Tom’s mother is a beautiful woman. She likes to ________ when she goes out with her friends. A．stay up B．stand up C．dress up D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的母亲是个美丽的女人。她和朋友出去时喜欢打扮自己。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；dress up打扮；set up创立。根据“Tom’s mother is a beautiful woman.”可知，她很美丽，出门时喜欢“打扮自己”，故选C。 3．I have ________ rules in my home. We have ________ homework to do today. A．too many, too much B．too much, many too C．too many, much too D．too much, too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。 考查固定短语辨析。too many太多，后跟可数名词的复数；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用too many修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用too much修饰。故选A。 4．—Why doesn’t he borrow some money from you when he is in trouble these days? —Because he makes it a ________ never to borrow money. A．rule B．symbol C．sign D．hobby 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天他遇到麻烦了，为什么不向你借点钱呢？——因为他定了一个规定从不向人借钱。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；symbol象征；sign标志；hobby爱好。根据“never to borrow money”可知，从不向人借钱是他定的准则，故选A。 5．Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red. A．across B．cross C．pass D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在不要过马路！交通灯还是红灯。 考查祈使句和词义辨析。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词；pass经过，动词；past超过，介词。根据“Don’t ... the street now!”可知，此处指不要穿过马路；句式为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故选B。 6．There is going to ___________ a heavy rain this evening. A．has B．have C．being D．be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今晚将有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There is going to ... a heavy rain this evening.”可知，此处是there be句型与一般将来时连用，结构为there is/are going to/will be。故选D。 7．I _________ the English speech competition (比赛). A．hope you to beat B．hope you to win C．hope to beat D．hope to win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望在英语演讲比赛中获胜。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。hope sb+句子/hope to do sth，排除AB。beat打败；win