Unit 7 分层练习-2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（分层练习） 基础篇 一、单项选择 1．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功使我们兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知第一空在句中作谓语，用动词succeeded；第二空在句中作主语，用名词success。故选A。 2．If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits, you won’t be able to ________ your goal. A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不下定决心克服你的坏习惯，你就无法实现你的目标。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；win赢得；gain获得；require需要。根据“If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits,”可知，应是不克服坏习惯就不能实现目标，achieve one’s goal“实现目标”。故选A。 3．There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，包括长城。 考查词汇辨析。include包括，动词原形；included包括，过去式或过去分词；including包括，-ing形式或介词；includes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“There are many places of interest in Beijing, ... the Great Wall.”可知此处指包括长城在内的许多名胜古迹，此处用介词including。故选C。 4．Mother was always the first one ________ in the morning. A．get up B．to get up C．gets up D．got up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在早上的时候，妈妈总是第一个起床的人。 考查动词不定式。get up动词原形；to get up动词不定式；gets up单词第三人称单数形式；got up动词过去式。the first one to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 5．The earth is ________ the moon. A．as 49 times big as B．49 times as bigger as C．49 times as big as D．as big as 49 times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是月球的49倍大。 考查as...as的用法。as...as“像……一样”，表示倍数的词放在其前面，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选C。 6．All the boys succeeded ________ the English examination. A．pass B．to pass C．in passing D．on passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的男孩都成功通过了英语考试。 考查动词短语。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，空处应填in passing，动名词作宾语。故选C。 7．________ is the population of Guangdong Province? A．How many B．Which C．How much D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广东省的人口有多少？ 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少；Which哪个；How much多少（钱）；What什么。根据“... is the population of Guangdong Province?”可知用固定句式What is the population of ...?来询问人口多少。故选D。 8．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai. A