Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

2022-2023学年度第二学期英语选择性必修三学案 U4 Reading and Thinking [问题探究] 1. 课文的语言知识点有哪些？ 2. 课文主要内容是什么？ [精讲知识点] 词汇归纳 词汇 wage, bitter , enthusiastic, abroad, cupboard, assign, envy, sink, abandon, blanket, navy, decent, genuine, resolve, resolution, crew, cruel, thorough, furniture, fortunately, bark, rugby, bat, damp, recreation, guidance, nephew, advertise, corporate, motor, candidate, episode, commitment, motive, Confucianism 短语 Diary entry，the South Pole, dream of, turn sb down, set off, throw away, keep one’s spirit up, hold on, ahead of, cheer up, make fire, give off 课文内容分析 Diary Date Main idea 1 1914.10.31 The first diary is about how the author joined the Endurance expedition/became a crew member on Endurance. 2 1915.11.21 The second diary is about how Shackleton and his crew abandoned the ship Endurance. 3 1916.5.20 The third diary mainly describes the crew members’ life on Elephant Island. [文本分析] 阅读文本分为两个部分，一部分是背景知识介绍，另一部分是以“坚忍号”服务员珀西·布莱克博罗的口吻写下的三篇日记。从沙克尔顿带领“坚忍号”船员于伦敦启航，直到他们全部回到英国，这一历程长达两年多。因此，三篇日记的前后时间跨度很大，但从内容上看，它们记录了探险历程中的几次重大事件，而且基本上将这次南极探险的故事脉络勾勒了出来：（1)十九岁的少年珀西私自登上“坚忍号”，被沙克尔顿发现并被指派为船上的服务员；（2）“坚忍号”被浮冰围困后，沙克尔顿决定弃船，船员只得暂居浮冰之上；（3）船员们流落到荒无人烟的象岛，艰难求生，沙克尔顿组织救援小队赴南乔治亚岛寻求帮助。 [巩固练习] 语法填空 1. Please take away all your _____ (belong) when you leave the room. 2. As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic _____ reading all of these books. 3. I couldn’t help crying when I arrived at their wedding sites. I was so _____ (envy) of their happiness. 4. Not all would-be employees are qualified _____ the position for which they are being trained. 5. By 12 April, 2022, more than forty thousand people had been assigned ____ (support) Shanghai. 翻译句子 1.在去往南极的途中,"坚忍"号的成员们看到船被冰压扁时很担心。(get+过去分词, crush) On the way to the South Pole, the members on the Endurance were worried . 2.他做的面人儿非常漂亮,我们都迫不及待地想亲自试一试。(so...that...) The dough figurine . 3.勇敢地面对逆境,你会变得更坚强、更坚定。(adversity, 祈使句)