英语（四）-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

目 录 / contents 短文填空…………………………………………4 补全对话…………………………………………25 书面表达之观点看法类……………………………43 书面表达之叙事描写类…………………………63 书面表达之说明介绍类…………………………85 ( 考点透视 ) 题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。 命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ② 根据文意和首字母提示填空； ③ 根据上下文文意填空； ④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空） 特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 ( 真题回眸 ) （2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at most school ____82____. The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed. Before I ____83____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, ____84____. I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things ____85____ seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us ____86____ some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set ____87____ off. It was great fun. I know that I wasn’t smart, ____88____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became ____89____ active student in learning new things. I was ____90____ in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher ____91____ Mr. Jenkins. 【答案】 82． subjects    83．was taught    84．either    85．which    86．pour     87．it    88．but    89．an    90．interested    91．like 【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。 82．