压轴题02 定语从句-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题02 定语从句 考向一：定语从句的关系代词、副词 考向二: 定语从句只用 that不用which 引导的情况 考向一：主谓一致及定语从句的关系代词、副词 1.引导定语从句的关系代词 句子成分 指人 指物 主语 who,that which,that 宾语 whom,who,that which,that 定语 whose whose （1)who,whom用来指人，who在从句中作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。 Success will belong to those who never say "impossible".成功永远属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。 （2)which用来指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。 －What shall we do next?我们下一步应该做什么？ －Take the advice which is given by Dr. Bloch.采纳布洛赫博士给的建议。 （3)that既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 I like the movies that are about Chinese history.我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。 （4)whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。 Chaplin was a great actor whose name is well-known all over the world.卓别林是一位闻名于世的伟大的演员。 2.引导定语从句的关系副词 （1)when代替时间，where代替地点，相当于“介词＋which”，因此常交替使用。 I'll never forget the day when/on which I won the prize.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。 This is the city where/in which I have worked for 20 years.这就是我工作了20年的城市。 （2)why在从句中作原因状语。 We don't know the reason why he didn't come yesterday.我们不知道他昨天没来的原因。 考向二: 定语从句只用 that不用which 引导的情况 定语从句只用 that不用which 引导的情况 （1)先行词是指物的不定代词，如all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等，或先行词被不定代词修饰时。 Tom did all that he could to get on well with his classmates.汤姆竭尽所能地去和同学们好好相处。 （2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.这是该市迄今为止所放映过的最好的电影。 （3)先行词被 the only,the very,the last等修饰时。 This is the very book that you want.这就是你想要的书。 （4)先行词同时含有人和物时。 I took photos of the things and people that I was interested in.我把感兴趣的人和物拍下来了。 1．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。 考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。 2．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance. A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“