2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 被动语态总复习

. The Passive Voice （被动语态中考复习） 文综之家 http://www.sdwzzj.cn 首页 下一页 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 首页 下一页 二，主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them in that factory. 首页 下一页  1. Tom broke the window.      The window was broken by Tom.   2.He broke the windows.      The windows were broken by him. Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 首页 下一页 三，被动语态的大体构成： Be + done（过去分词） 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化， 其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 首页 下一页 四、被动语态的用法 1. 当不知道谁是动作的执行者时， 用被动语态。如： His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被人偷走了。 2. 在没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时， 用被动语态。如： China was liberated in 1949. 中国是一九四九年解放的。 3. 强调或突出动作的承受者时， 用被动语态。如： The plan has already been made. 计划已经制订好了4，用被动语态时， 如需同时指出动作的执行者， 可用“介词by＋动词执行者(宾格)”这一结构。如： Midnight was written by Mao Dun. 《子夜》是茅盾写的。 首页 下一页 五，各种时态的被动情况： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 一般将来时： 过去将来时： 情态动词变被动： am / is / are done was / were done am / is / are being done was / were being done have / has been done had been done shall / will be done be going to be done would/should +be+ done 情态动词+be+ done 首页 下一页 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done He is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。 This book was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。 The broken bike is being repaired now. 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。 He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。 The pen has been used for several years. 这支钢笔已经用了几年。 He said the factory had been opened . 他说这家工厂已经开张。 The work will be finished in three hours. 工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。 首页 下一页 1. They ma