第四章 介词-2023版湖南省高职单招考试英语复习教材

第四章 介词 A ⑥>要点目描 一,概述 介词又叫作前置词,是用来表明两个词或短语之间关系的词.它是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,需 要和它后面的词一同充当句子成分. 按照构成形式,介词可分为简单介词,合成介词,双重介词,带-ing词尾的介词和短语介词等. 1.简单介词,即单个单词构成的介词,如about,above,after,against、among、around、assat,hefore、 behind,beside,besides,between,by,despite,during,except for trom,in,like,unlike,near,of,off,on,over past,since than through,till,to under,untilupwith等 He arrived before me.他比我先到. The path led through the trees to the river. 这条小路穿过树林通向那条河. 2.合成介词,即由两个词合成的介词,如inside、outside、into、onto、nearby,throughout、within without 等. Come into the house.进屋里来吧. Both plans have been tried, but without success. 两个方案都试了试,但没有成功. 3.双重介词,即两个简单介词重叠在一起构成的介词,如fromamongtrombehind,from under outside of等. The sun peeped out from among the clouds. 太阳从云层里露了一下脸. The boys are playing football ouside of the classroom. 男孩儿们正在教室外面踢足球. 4.带-ing词尾的介词,即由动词的现在分词转化而来的介词,如concerningconsidering、following、 including,regarding等. Following the speech,thee will be a few minutes for questions. 演说之后,将会有几分钟的提问时间. I have nothing to say regarding this matter. 对于这件事我无话可说. 36° 5.短语介词，即一个短语行使介词的功能，如according to、along with、because of、due to、thanks to、by means of、.in honor of、.in place of、in front of、.on behalf of等。 Life becomes richer because of the offer of love. 生活因为爱的给予而变得更加丰富。 The deaf often communicate by means of signs. 失聪者经常借助手语交流。 二、常见介词的基本用法 1,方位介词 A (I）between,among 介词 用法 例句 The ball rolled betsceen his feet. between 指两者之间，或两部分之间 球在他两脚之间滚米滚去。 指三者或三者以上之间 They strolled among the crowds. among 他们在人群中信步而行。 (2)in,at 介词 用法 例句 后通常接大地方；表示“在某范丽内”，强调There are a great many islands in the Pacific. 二者是包含关系 太平洋中有许多小岛。 My mother isn't at home now. 后接小地方：也可用在门牌号码前 我妈妈现在不在家。 (3)across,through,over,past 介词 用法 例句 侧重从表面上通过 To save time,I walked across the park. across 为了节省时间我从公园穿了过去。 The thief got in through the window. through 侧重从事物内部穿过 那个盗贼是从窗户进来的 侧重翻到降碍物（如树墙，篱笆和山脉等） She climbed orer the wall. over 的另一侧 她都过墙去。 侧重从某物旁边经过 Will you be going past my house on your way home? past 你回家的路上会经过我家吗？ (4)over,under,