内容正文:
数词
考试说明要求掌握
1 基数词
2 序数词
数词
数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词,分基数词和序数词两种。
一.基数词
表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three等。构成方法如下:
1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,
3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符-,如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。
基数词
1-9 11-19 整十 整十之间
基数词
1-9 11-19 整十 整十之间
one eleven ten
two twelve twenty twenty-one
three thirteen thirty thirty-two
four fourteen forty forty-three
five fifteen fifty fifty-four
six sixteen sixty sixty-five
seven seventeen seventy seventy-six
eight eighteen eighty eighty-seven
nine nineteen ninety ninety- eight
基数词
4)数字的写法和读法:
⑴十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”;
⑵百位和十位之间要加and;
⑶三位数以上的数,从个位往前数,每三位数加一个逗号“,”,从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand,第二个逗号代表million,第三个逗号是billion,注意这几个词不能用复数形式,后也不能加and。
5)表示具体、准确的数目时,hundred, thousand, million等数词后不能加-s, 如:five hundred, six thousand, seven million等。
6)当hundred, thousand等数词与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s。如:
thousands of students, millions of trees.
二.序数词
1)不规则变化,记住1---10的序数词。
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth
2)以-ty结尾的表示“几十”的基数词,先把y变为i,再加-eth
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth 等
3)表示“第几十几”时,十位数的“几十”仍用基数词,只把个位部分变成序数词就行了。
twenty-first, thirty-second, fifty-eighty, seventy-ninth等
4)除上述情况外,均在词尾加-th,如ten tenth
one hundred one hundredth
基数词变序数词顺口溜:
一、二、三,特殊记
f代替v和e
八去t,九去e
整十变y为ie
几十几变化个位就可以
末尾th别忘记
100以下的序数词 100以上的序数词
1st-12th 13th-19th 20th-90th
1st first 13th thirteenth 20th twentieth 100th
one hundredth
2nd second 14th fourteenth 21st twenty-first
3rd third 15th fifteenth 22nd twenty-second
4th fourth 16th sixteenth 23rd twenty-third
1,000th
one thousandth
5th fifth 17th seventeenth 30th thirtieth
6th sixth 18th eighteenth 40th fortieth
7th seventh 19th nineteenth 50th f