U2 Discovering useful structures 非谓语之现在分词作补语 配套教学案-2022-2023高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（必修第三册）

非谓语之现在分词作补语 Teaching aims: 1.现在分词做宾补与过去分词作宾补的区别 2.常见几种接现在分词作宾补的情况 Difficult point: 主语补足语 Lead-in 分词跟在宾语后面做宾补，分词的逻辑主语为宾语；宾语与宾补间为主动，选doing，被动，选done Presentation 一、现在分词做宾补与过去分词作宾补的区别 V-ing做宾补，宾语与宾补为主动 / 进行 We see her listening to music. The police caught the man stealing the money. We can see four kids running. V-ed 做宾补，宾语与宾补为被动 / 完成 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. He found his house broken into when he got back home. I feel the computer moved by someone. 2、 常见几种接现在分词作宾补的情况 1. 表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：watch, observe, see, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find等。 现在分词用作宾补，表宾语的动作主动或进行 1. I found a bag lying on the ground. 2. We found a stranger standing at the entrance. 3. Along the way, we saw many people playing music, singing, and dancing. 4. She heard someone knocking at the door. 2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, let，get, keep等后加doing表示让宾补一直处于某种持续的状态,后通常接 all day;all night等时间状语 have the light burning all night keep me waiting all day have the car running all the way make him standing the whole morning 注意1：have, make, let，get, keep+done做宾补”宾语和宾补间为被动，译为让某人做某事 We're having our car repaired. I'm trying to get this article finished for Thursday.  She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of music. 注意2：当转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 The dog is found sleeping on the street He was heard singing in the next room. They mustn't be kept waiting. 3.“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 现在分词”结构中, 现在分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，与宾语之间主动关系。 With the kind man ___________ (show) the way, we finally reached our destination. “with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，与宾语之间是被动关系 With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep Exercise 1.We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher__________(make) the experiment. 2.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____________(examine) a patient. 3.At the airport, a man dressed in a black suit was caught _______ (spit) on the clean floor. 4.Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart__________(beat). 5.Don’t leave her ________(wait)outside in