2023年中考英语语法复习课件定语从句

定语从句 1. Students who love playing football will really enjoy our new pitch. 一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定，从句在整个句子中做定语，叫做定语从句。例： 定语从句 定义 一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定，从句在整个句子中做定语，叫做定语从句。例： 定语从句 2. Those of you who want to join the running club will enjoy the new track. 定义 一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定，从句在整个句子中做定语，叫做定语从句。例： 定语从句 3. We've also got lots of extra bike racks where the old Science room used to be. 定义 ____________+____________+________ 定语从句 从句结构 先行词 关系词 从句 让我们一一认识它们吧！ 定语从句 先行词 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。 Students who love playing football will really enjoy our new pitch. 定语从句 先行词 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。 Those of you who want to join the running club will enjoy the new track. 定语从句 先行词 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。 We've also got lots of extra bike racks where the old Science room used to be. 定语从句 关系词 Students who love playing football will really enjoy our new pitch. 作主语 定语从句 关系词 Those of you who want to join the running club will enjoy the new track. 作主语 定语从句 关系词 We've also got lots of extra bike racks where the old Science room used to be. 关系词还有哪些呢？ 作地点状语 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 who, which, that   who/that which/ that 指人 作主语 指人和物 指物 作定语 作宾语 that that whose whose whose which/that(可省略) which/that(可省略) 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 有四种情况只可用that: (1)不定代词 anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词为先行词时; Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 有四种情况只可用that: (2)先行词为 the only, the very, the just时; He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 有四种情况只可用that: (3)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时; The first English book that I read was ‘The Prince and the Pauper’ by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克•吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 有四种情况只可用that: (4)先行词既有人又有物时; He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。 定语从句 关系词 关系副词 1、why 关系副词why主要用于修饰表原因的名词(主要是the reason)，同时它在定语从句中用作__________。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。 原因状语 She didn't tell me the reason why she refused