内容正文:
板块诊断集训·河北英语
题组十 自然科普
(建议用时:56分钟 满分:55分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.They
usesignals(信号)andthesignalshave 1 .For
example,whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesback
toitshome.Itisdificultforabeetoteltheotherbees
wherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem, 2 itcandoa
litledancing.Thistelsthebeeswherethefoodisand
howfarawayitis.
Someanimalsshow how theyfeelbymaking
sounds.Itisnotdificulttotelifadogisangrybecause
itbarks.Birdsmakeseveral 3 soundsandeachhas
itsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthe
same 4 .Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to 5 how
wefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwedropsomethingon
ourfeet.
Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.These
wordshavethemeaningofthings,actions,feelingsor
ideas.Weareableto 6 eachotherinformation,to
telotherpeoplethatwethinkorwefeel.Bywriting
downwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor 7
messagestopeoplefaraway.
Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguage
isnotused 8 people,itiscaledadeadlanguage.
Thislanguagecannotliveorgrow becausenoone
speaksit.
Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,is 9 spokenby
peopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.New
wordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave 10
meanings.
1.A.shapes B.sizes C.meanings D.lights
2.A.but B.so C.and D.or
3.A.dificult B.diferent
C.same D.interesting
4.A.languageB.word C.sound D.way
5.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak
6.A.give B.put C.show D.take
7.A.send B.bring C.push D.refuse
8.A.from B.by C.for D.to
9.A.never B.seldom
C.often D.sometimes
10.A.new B.right C.real D.good
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2022河北承德九年级期末)There
ismuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtoremember
thatlightbehavesdiferentlyinwaterthaninair.The
objectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.You
mightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingand
completelymissingit.
Objectsunderwaterwilappearlargerthanthey
wouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotelany
storiesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmight
notbesobigafteral!Itsjustbecausesometimesthings
canseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerin
water!Whatsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdont
seema