特殊疑问句课件2022-2023学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句的定义 常用的疑问词有:what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。 问什么答什么 一般疑问句的基本结构 be 动词 + 主语 + 其它 + ？ 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形+其它 + ？ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + ？ 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 What is your name? Where is your home? How do you learn English? 你的名字叫什么？ 你的家在哪儿？ 你怎么学习英语？ + Why do you like English? How old are you? Whose bike is this? 特殊疑问句的基本结构 特殊疑问句结构总结 特殊疑问词 +be 动词 + 主语 + 其它 +？ 特殊疑问词 +情态动词 + 主语 + 其它 +？ 特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 其它 +？ 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句语序 问什么答什么 Who does help you with your housework ? 对 my cousin 划线提问 My cousin helps me with my housework. 特殊疑问词 wh- & how 特殊疑问词 what What is your name？ What are your telephone number？ What’s that ？ what: 对事物提问 ，意为“什么” 特殊疑问词 Which do you like best？ Which man is your father？ which: 对特定的人和物提问 ，意为“哪一个” 特殊疑问词 which 特殊疑问词 who Who is your best friend ？ Who do you like to play with ？ who: 对人提问 ，意为“谁”。 特殊疑问词 whose Whose pen is this ？ Whose classmate is he ？ whose: 对所属关系提问，意为“谁的”， 可对人或物提问。 特殊疑问词 when、where、why When do you go to school ？ Where can we go for our holiday？ Why does your brother go out without having lunch ? when 对时间提问 where 对地点提问 why 对原因提问 特殊疑问词 how How are you now ？ How is the weather today？ How does your mother go to work ? how : 意为“如何；怎么”，可对身体状况、天气、方式提问。 特殊疑问词 how many / how much How many pens do you have ? How much milk can I drink? How much is this skirt ? how many: 意为“多少”，对可数名词数量提问 how much: 意为“多少”，对不可数名词数量、价格提问 特殊疑问词 how long How long is this ruler? How long did you watch TV last night? how long: 对物体长短提问，意为“多长”， 对一段时间提问，意为“多久” 特殊疑问词 how often How often do you go swimming? I go swimming three times a week. how often: 对频率提问，意为“多久（一次）” How soon will you finish your work? I will finish it in three days（三天之后）. how soon:对”in+一段时间”提问，意为“多快，多久”。 特殊疑问词 how soon 特殊疑问词 How far is your home from here? It’s about five kilometers. how far: 对距离提问，意为“多远” how far 特殊疑问词 易错点分析 how far & how long how far: 强调的是“距离” how long: 强调的是“物体长短” How long is the rope