Unit 4 Hetitage in Danger Reading(1)课件 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. 思考：that引导什么从句？或者这是什么特殊句式？ that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。 If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. 思考：黄色部分做什么成分？其内部结构怎么分析？ 黄色部分是介词of后的宾语。 动名词的复合结构 our irreplaceable heritage 是动名词being lost forever的逻辑主语。 【动名词复合结构】归根结底是表示一个名词化的动作/行为 【名词 + 现在分词短语作后置定语结构】中心词仍是该名词 5 独立主格结构：①逻辑主语+名动形介副 ②作状语 Weather permitting, we will have the match tomorrow. Class over, the students soon left the classroom. 动名词的复合结构：①逻辑主语+动名词 ②_______________ Tom insisted on my reading the letter. Do you mind my making a suggestion? Her coming to help encouraged all of us. Carpooling involves two to five commuters sharing a vehicle. 作主语/宾语 动名词的复合结构：①逻辑主语+动名词 ②作主语/宾语 动名词复合结构中逻辑主语的形式非常复杂： ①作主语，逻辑主语加’s；作宾语，加不加’s都可以 但: ②逻辑主语没有生命，不加’s ③逻辑主语是不定代词（someone, anyone…）,不加’s ④逻辑主语较长，不加’s Tom’s refusing upset me. Do you mind my/me making a suggestion? There’s no necessity for this type of houses being built. He was awakened by someone knocking on the door. Thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings… 思考：黄色部分做什么成分？其内部结构怎么分析？ 黄色部分是主语。 定语修饰名词：主语thousands of tourists 被后置定语climbing up the narrow stone steps 修饰 如果是动名词复合结构的话谓语动词不会用are，而是is 8 The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. 思考：黄色部分做什么成分？画线部分为什么词性？什么意思? 黄色部分作名词the city的同位语。 be home to：home是名词，不可数 维也纳就以欧洲“音乐之都”闻名，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。 1. awe L2 两种词性：①n. 敬畏，惊叹 ② v. 使惊叹，使敬畏 2. 词形变换：形容词awesome 写作金句： My first view of the pyramids filled me with awe. My brother was much older and cleverer than me so I always held him in awe. sb be awed by sth: I am still awed by Dav