Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering useful structures语法“省略”的用法及练习 课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Culture --“省略”的用法及练习 一、基本概念 在英语中，为了防止重复，有很多句子会用省略，既可以让句子简洁明了，还可以让句子逻辑性更强。因此，在分析文章句子时，很多的句子采用了省略用法。 二、语法规则 (一)常见句的省略用法 1.省略主语 祈使句中的主语 (You)Open the window, please.请开一下门。 (2)在习惯说法中的主语省略 Thank you for your invitation to the party.感谢你邀请我去你家参加派对。 2.省略谓语或谓语 The vally is deep and montain high.(mountain 后面省略了is)峡谷很深，山很高。 3.省略宾语 Let’s wash the clothes. I'll wash(the clothes)and you'll dry(the clothes). 让我们洗衣服吧，我来洗，你来晾干。 4.省略主语和谓语，留下表语，宾语等成分 (Will you)Have a tea? 喝杯茶吗？ 5.省略表语部分 -Are you hungry?你渴了吗? -Yes,I am (hungry).是的,我渴了。 6.There be句型的省略 (There is)No talking.禁止交谈。 7.感叹句的省略 What an nice weather(it is)!多么好的天气啊! 写出下面句子中的省略部分 ①Wish you and your family all the best! () ②Should be something wrong , I believe. () ③-Do you know Mrs. wang? -I don't know.() ④Have a juice? () ⑤What a amazing day! () Answer:①I ②There ③him Will you ⑤it is (二)并列句的省略 两个并列分句中,省略和前一部分相同的。 I quit the job and(I) find my friend come here 我辞去了工作，让朋友来这里。 She is interested in the movies but I am not(interested). 她对这个电影很感兴趣，但是我不感兴趣。 She speaks English fluently,but I(speak) only some simple sentences. 她英语说得很好，但是我只会说一点点。 ①To be happy is not easy, and for others too difficlut. ②They go there by boat or bus. () ③ The hotel price include breakfast, or lunch as well? () 答案 ①smileis②by③include 练习 (三)状语从句的省略 当时间、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 或从句的主语是it, 从句中含 be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和 be 动词，连词+形容词/过去分词。 Dog，when their owner bring them, was allowed to enter the hotel. 只有有主人带着的狗才可以进入旅馆。 (1)练习 ①Unless invited，they are not going to the party. ② They would like to help you if it is necessary. ③Though Jane try her best, the patient still died. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空/句型转换 ①Don't somking when reading(read). ②They watched out the room as though founding(found) for something. (四)不定式的省略 1.英语很忌讳重复，所以为了能够防止重复，句子中相同的动词(短语)，可以写成to。但是，如果省略的不定式句子中有be，have 一定不能省略掉。 2.感官动词(see,watch, feel，observe, hear等)和使役动词(let，make，have等)要省略to 3.help后接不定式作宾语时，文章可以省略 to,也可不省略。 The policeman let her pull aside his car, but she refuse. 警察然她靠边停车，她拒绝。