2023届高考英语外刊改编：语法填空（7）

2023年高中英语外刊原创改编：语法填空（7） 【篇一：形式主义的弊端】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Formalism is a concept that has been used in various fields, from art and literature to law and politics. It refers ___1___ (broad) to the emphasis on the form of something rather than its content or substance. In the context of law and politics, formalism refers to the strict adherence to legal or procedural rules, ___2___ (regardless) of their practical consequences. One of the main criticisms ___3___ (level) against formalism is that it can lead to rigid and inflexible systems. When legal decisions are based solely on formal rules, there is little room for interpretation or consideration of individual circumstances. This can result in outcomes that are unjust or harmful to those affected. Another problem with formalism is that it can lead to a focus on technicalities rather than the substance of an issue. For example, in politics, a politician may ___4___ (employ) formalistic arguments to avoid addressing the underlying problems that their policies may cause. This can lead to a lack of accountability and responsibility. Furthermore, formalism can lead to the exclusion of certain groups who may not have access to the formal systems in place. This can lead to discrimination and inequality. For example, in some legal systems, the requirement for legal representation may exclude those who cannot afford it, leading to a bias towards those with greater resources. In conclusion, while formalism can provide a useful framework for decision-making, it is important to be aware of its limitations. The strict adherence to rules and procedures can lead to inflexibility and the exclusion of certain groups. Balancing formalism with a consideration of individual circumstances and the substance of an issue is crucial ___5___ (ensure) fair and just outcomes. 答案和详细解析： 1. broadly 解析：此处使用副词形式，表示形式主义是从艺术和文学到法律和政治等各个领域广泛存在的概念。 2. regardless 解析：此处使用介词短语，表示无论实际后果如何，都严格遵守法律或程序规定。 3. leveled 解析：此处使用动词的过去分词形式，表示对形式主义的主要批评