小升初语法复习-现在进行时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(十四) (现在进行时) 知识梳理 现在进行时：表示正在进行的事情或正在发生的动作。在句子用“be+动词ing”表示。一般情况下句子里面含有now、look、listen、over there、look at、It's+时间等。 一、现在进行时的基本句式 1.肯定陈述句:主语+be(am、are、is)+动词ing的形式+其他。 如:I am washing my hands now. Look!The cat is climbing the tree. 2.否定陈述句:主语+be(am、are、is)+not+动词ing的形式+其他。 如:I am not washing my hands now. Look!The cat is not(isn't) climbing the tree. 3.一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are/Am)+主语+动词ing的形式+其他。 如:Are you washing your hands now? Yes,I am./No,I'm not. Is the cat climbing the tree? yes, it is./No, it isn't. 4.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?： 如:I am watching TV now.→What are you doing now? He is drinking tea in the room.→Where is he drinking tea? 二、动词ing形式的构成 1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加ing。如:do-doing 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing。 如:take-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个字母再加ing。 如:cut-cutting, run-running, get-getting, shop-shopping 练习检测 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1. play 2. have 3. sing 4. watch 5. see 6. run 7. begin 8. write 二、单项填空。 ( )1. Tom writing in the study now? A. What is B. Where does C. How do ( )2. Some of the girls A. sing B. is singing C. are singing ( )3. you ball games with your friends now? A. Is,playing B. Are, playing C. Do,play ( )4. The dog is cute. He milk over there. A. drink B is drinking C. drinks ( )5. They any food in the kitchen now. A. are cooking B. aren't cooking C. playing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My mom ( make) some salad for us now. 2. Sam ( not listen) to music. He's drawing cartoons. 3.-- they ( sleep) now?-- Yes, they are. 4. Listen! Who ( read) poems? 5. Those old people ( sing) and ( dance) now. 6. We are ( ride) bikes in the park. 7.Tom always ( watch)TV on the weekend. 8.I ( buy)a comic book the day before yesterday. 9.My father will ( take)a trip next Sunday.