内容正文:
Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
Review
A: Is there a _______ near here?
B: ____________________.
A: Where is it?
B: ____________________.
Pair Work
Center Street
North Street
A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. How can I help you?
A: Well, is there a…? B: Yes/No…
A: Where’s the …? B: It’s…
A: Oh, thanks so much. B: No problem.
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.
1、概述
There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”,此时there没有实际意义,be动词必须与后面所接的名词在数上保持一致。
2、there be 句型的基本结构
句型 结构
肯定句 There be + 主语+其他.
否定句 There be + not + 主语+其他.
一般疑问句
及其答语 一般疑问句:Is/Are there+主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
当句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;句子的主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are;
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时,动词be要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
3、there be 句型中的主谓一致
8
例:在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
There _____ two pencils and a pen in my
pencil-case.
= There _____ a pen and two pencils in my
pencil-case.
are
is
4. there be句型与have/has
there be句型 表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”
强调客观存在。
have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”,强调所属关系。
Is there …near here? 这附近有……吗?
Where is the …? ……在哪里?
Do you know the way to …? 你知道去……的路吗?
Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路?
How can I get to …? 我怎样才能到达……?
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…?
劳驾,请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗?
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…?
劳驾,你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗?
常见问路句型
去…的路
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车,