Unit 5 必背单词短语句型基础知识过关学案 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

重点单词词形变换： 1. basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础，基地 2. apologise vi道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错 3. ignore vi.忽视；对……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧 4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判断力 5. narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述； 即时检测: 1.Everyone complains of his memory,  but no one complains of his ______________(judge). 2.Because of the bad weather,we had to postpone_____________(hold) the meeting.   3. The president took the wrong course in favour of big business,_____________(ignore) the needs of the majority of the people.  4.This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday_____________(scene).   5.The pair were reconciled after Jackson made a public____________(apologize) . 6.The intensely critical spirit is often the narrow-minded and__________(ignore) one. 7.Contact with other people is a  ______________(base)human need.  1.apologize vi.道歉;谢罪 Wang Zheng apologiszd to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。 知识延伸 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;辩白 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 知识运用 (1)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising　　　　　 your mistake.  (2)The headmaster demanded that you should apologise　　　　　 her for your rudeness immediately.  (3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an 　　　　　(apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.  (4)She made an apology to me for not 　　　　　(reply) to my letter in time.  2.judge vt.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员 Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢? 知识延伸 (1)judge...from/by...从……来判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 judging by/from从……来看;根据……来判断 (2)judgement n.判断 judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。 知识运用 (1)根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。 　　　 　　　　　my friend’s letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.  (2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。 It is wrong to 　　　　　a